The presiding officer is the leader of the members in meeting assembled.
1. He must be scrupulously fair and courteous to all members.
2. He is the arbiter of all questions of order and privilege raised by the
members.
3. He maintains order in the assembly and applies the rules impartially and
tactfully.
4. He aids member in formulating the motions they may wish to submit to
the assembly.
5. He stands when he states the motion or puts a motion to vote, or passes
upon a question of order or privilege. No motion is properly before the
meeting until the Chair has stated it.
6. He is attentive to the discussion.
7. He may not speak for or against any question unless he first turns the
chair over to the next officer in line. Having taken part in the debate he
does not resume the chair until the question has been voted on. But he
may give a factual explanation of the question for the guidance of the
members.
8. He may not make motions while president.
9. Under our rules, he may vote at elections or in case of a tie vote.
10. After hearing the opinion of the Orator, he decides all question of law. His
decision is subject to an appeal to higher authority as provided in our laws.
11. On a point of order, he may deprive a member of the floor or caution or
censure him or even order him to leave the hall. This power he uses
carefully and with restraint, but when clearly necessary he uses it with
firmness.
12. He may declare a recess or, in cases of emergency, dissolve the meeting.
13. He has the right to expect that the members will observe the rules of
procedure. Without the cooperation of the members in this respect. it would
be impossible to conduct an orderly meeting.